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New York State Assembly member Phil Steck has introduced a new bill that would impose a 0.2% excise tax on all digital asset transactions (including cryptocurrencies and NFTs). The proposal, codenamed "Assembly Bill A08966," was introduced on August 13 and referred to the Ways and Means Committee. If approved, the bill would take effect on September 1, 2025. According to the bill, the proceeds would be used to expand substance abuse prevention and treatment programs in schools in northern New York. The bill covers all digital assets created or transferred using distributed ledger or blockchain technology. This definition includes cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, as well as stablecoins and NFTs.Who is responsible for the tax?The law defines tax liability as the "person or persons making the sale or transfer." This could create compliance issues, particularly for exchanges, individual investors, and DeFi protocols. For example, if $10,000 of Bitcoin is sold, a $20 tax will be payable. However, the amount is not considered astronomical.New York's strict stance on the crypto market has been a topic of discussion before. The implementation of the BitLicense in 2015 led to the withdrawal of many companies from the state. This new tax proposal could push New York closer to being one of the strictest states in the US in terms of crypto regulations.Crypto Taxation Approaches Around the WorldCrypto taxation policies vary considerably around the world. While China completely bans cryptocurrency transactions, countries like Switzerland and Singapore offer flexible legal frameworks that encourage innovation. In the European Union, the MiCA regulation, which came into effect in 2025, imposes strict licensing and compliance requirements on crypto asset service providers.Some countries, however, are implementing different tax incentive methods. For example, Thailand exempts crypto profits earned on licensed platforms from income tax from 2025 until 2029. While not directly taxed, over 1 billion baht in additional revenue is expected from indirect economic activities.Meanwhile, Indonesia generated $38 million in revenue from crypto taxes in 2024, but this figure decreased to $6.97 million in the first seven months of 2025 due to market volatility. Japan, on the other hand, imposes an income tax of up to 55% on crypto earnings. According to research by the Japan Blockchain Association, 84% of existing investors say they would invest more if the tax were reduced to a flat 20%.The Trump administration pursued a crypto-friendly policy by removing DeFi broker rules in 2025 and easing strict oversight during the Biden administration. However, since tax policies in the US are largely at the discretion of individual states, New York's move could serve as a model for other states.

Animoca Brands, Standard Chartered, and HKT Launch Hong Kong's First Licensed StablecoinWeb3 investment giant Animoca Brands has formed a new joint venture called Anchorpoint Financial Limited, along with Standard Chartered Bank (Hong Kong) Limited and Hong Kong Telecom (HKT). The company aims to become one of the first licensed stablecoin companies in Hong Kong under the Stablecoin Regulation, which came into effect on August 1.The joint venture submitted its formal application to the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) on August 1, the same day the Stablecoin Regulation came into effect. This move establishes them as the "first movers" among stablecoin companies operating under Hong Kong's new regulatory framework.Pre-regulation Preparation ProcessAnchorpoint has been shaped by the participation of all three companies in the HKMA's stablecoin sandbox program for over a year. During this period, the parties tested how stablecoins could connect traditional finance and the Web3 ecosystem. According to HKMA CEO Eddie Yue, approximately 40 companies could apply for licenses, but fewer than 10 are expected to receive approval.Stablecoins are generally known as crypto assets pegged to fiat currencies like the US dollar. Both regulators and financial institutions worldwide view stablecoins as one of the most critical components of the digital asset ecosystem. Regulation of stablecoins has also accelerated in the US under the GENIUS Act.The Strategic Importance of the Partnership“Stablecoins are one of the strongest use cases in the Web3 space, and we are just at the beginning of widespread adoption on both institutional and retail levels,” said Evan Auyang, Group Chairman of Animoca Brands. Hong Kong’s new regulations pave the way for stablecoin alternatives other than USD to enter the market in the city. This creates new opportunities that could challenge the dollar’s dominance in regional payment and clearing systems.Hong Kong’s Stablecoin Regulation introduces a comprehensive licensing system for the issuance of stablecoins pegged to fiat assets. Under this system, companies are required to:Conduct transparent reserve asset management,Keep client assets segregated,Operate stability mechanisms,Meet redemption requests at par value,Comply with AML (anti-money laundering) standards.The HKMA published its oversight guidelines and AML procedures on July 29. The application deadline for early-stage feedback is August 31, and the deadline for full applications is September 30. It was announced that misleading license statements will be subject to criminal penalties.Hong Kong experienced a notable increase in capital inflows into the digital asset market following the new regulations. In July, at least 10 publicly listed companies raised over US$1.5 billion for blockchain and digital currency projects. During this period, stablecoin-related stocks have gained 65% since the beginning of the year.Tether maintains its leadership with a market capitalization of $164 billion, while USD Coin grew 3.78% to $63.6 billion. Ethena USD saw a record 43.5% increase to $7.6 billion.If Anchorpoint successfully completes the licensing process, it is expected to become one of the first major players in Hong Kong's stablecoin market to be licensed and regulated.

The long-running legal battle between the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and Ripple Labs has officially concluded. The parties have mutually agreed to withdraw their appeals, closing one of the crypto world's most controversial cases. According to a joint waiver filed with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, each side will bear its own litigation costs and attorney fees.With this development, the July 2023 decision by Judge Analisa Torres in New York federal court will become final. According to the ruling, Ripple's sale of hundreds of millions of dollars in XRP to institutional investors was considered an "unregistered security sale," while retail transactions conducted through exchanges where the investor's identity is unknown were not considered securities.It's time for Ripple to "get back to work"Ripple CEO Brad Garlinghouse announced in June that they would drop the appeal, saying, "We are closing this chapter completely; we are now focusing on what matters most: building the Internet of Value." Ripple's Chief Legal Officer, Stuart Alderoty, posted on social media on August 7th, saying, "Following the Commission's vote today, the SEC and Ripple have officially withdrawn their appeals. The end... and it's time to get back to work." In December 2020, the SEC filed a lawsuit against Ripple Labs and its senior executives, Brad Garlinghouse and Chris Larsen, characterizing the company's XRP sales as an "unregistered securities offering." The litigation centered on cross-appeals, millions of dollars in legal fees, and the debate over whether crypto assets are securities or commodities.Much of the case unfolded under the shadow of the Biden administration's harsh regulatory measures against crypto and then-SEC Chairman Gary Gensler's policy of "regulation by enforcement." A partial ruling in 2023 proved a turning point. The court ruled that the version of XRP sold on exchanges was not a security, while the institutional sales were unregistered. Accordingly, Ripple was ordered to pay a $125 million fine to the SEC. This figure fell well short of the $2 billion requested by the regulator.Following the ruling, the price of XRP surged. Trading at around $3.04 before the news, it quickly gained more than 7 percent to $3.27. The price climbed by 13 percent during the day, reaching $3.37. This put the token at its highest level since July 23rd and 8 percent shy of its all-time high of $3.65, broken on July 18th. This development officially closed the case, which had lasted nearly five years and was symbolic for the future of the crypto industry. Market participants believe the Ripple decision could set a precedent for the legal status of crypto assets in the future.

US President Donald Trump continues his efforts to more strongly integrate cryptocurrencies into the national economy. To this end, he is preparing to sign a notable executive order. According to Bloomberg, this new order aims to pave the way for the US Department of Labor to include alternative assets such as cryptocurrency, private equity, and real estate in 401(k) retirement plans. The order is expected to be signed on Thursday.Crypto era in 401(k) accountsWith Trump's executive order, Labor Secretary Lori Chavez-DeRemer will reassess existing rules under the 1974 Employer Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA). She will also coordinate with agencies such as the Treasury Department and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to examine regulatory changes regarding how crypto assets and other alternative investment vehicles can be safely integrated into defined contribution plans like 401(k)s. This initiative could open approximately $12.5 trillion in defined contribution accounts to new investment options. This would make alternative products, such as crypto and private equity, available only to accredited investors, available to mainstream savers.Call to the SECThe executive order also calls on the SEC to facilitate access to alternative assets. This could allow individual retirement investors direct access to digital asset products like spot Bitcoin ETFs. However, these steps would require careful consideration by plan sponsors regarding risks such as custody, pricing, and volatility.This move stands out as the Trump administration's most aggressive move yet in integrating crypto into the US financial system. In May, the Trump administration formally withdrew guidance introduced under the Biden administration that discouraged crypto in retirement plans. At the time, the Department of Labor stated that the previous administration "intentionally tipped the scales."Trump's crypto expansionWith this decision, the Trump administration is implementing part of a broader crypto vision. A 166-page crypto report published earlier this year outlined strategic objectives for the US's role in the digital asset economy. This document aimed to simplify regulations, facilitate adoption, and maintain US global leadership.Furthermore, during the White House's "Crypto Week" event, Trump signed the first federal stablecoin regulatory bill. Around the same time, steps were taken to establish a "Strategic Bitcoin Reserve" for the US.As a result, 401(k) plans, traditionally limited to assets like stocks and bonds, will now be able to include higher-risk but potentially high-return assets like cryptocurrencies and private equity. This could offer American investors the opportunity to make their retirement portfolios more flexible and diversified.Of course, this change will require time and detailed regulations to materialize. However, the community is quite excited for one reason: once the executive order becomes official, the crypto sector could see billions of dollars in new funds flow into the crypto sector in the coming years.

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has presented a new roadmap on a long-awaited issue in the cryptocurrency world. The agency has provided significant relief to the industry by clarifying that some liquid staking activities do not fall under securities laws. This development is considered a critical step toward the approval of staking functionality in spot Ethereum ETFs.Historic Statement from the SECNew guidance published by the SEC's Division of Corporate Finance states that "liquid staking receipt tokens" issued under certain circumstances may not be considered securities. Staking services offered by decentralized protocols such as Lido, Marinade Finance, JitoSOL, and Stakewise are particularly considered within this scope. SEC Chairman Paul Atkins stated, "Today's announcement is a major step toward clarifying the aspects of crypto asset activities that fall outside the SEC's jurisdiction," emphasizing that the agency's newly launched "Project Crypto" initiative is already yielding tangible results. Is the door to staking opening in Ethereum ETFs?According to Nate Geraci, President of NovaDius Wealth, this announcement may have cleared one of the SEC's final obstacles to allowing staking in spot Ethereum ETFs. "Liquid staking tokens could facilitate liquidity management in ETFs," Geraci said in a post on the social media platform X.Large investment firms like BlackRock are also known to be considering revising their Ethereum ETF applications to include staking. This new SEC clarification could pave the way for such strategies.Discussions continue: Are there parallels to the 2008 crisis?However, not everyone is happy with this announcement. Former SEC chief Amanda Fischer heavily criticized liquid staking, comparing it to the rehypothecation practices that led to the collapse of Lehman Brothers in 2008. Fischer stated, “This practice allows clients to make risky transactions using their assets. The SEC’s decision to leave this unregulated demonstrates that the lessons of the 2008 crisis have not been learned.”However, these comments drew significant backlash from the crypto community. Matthew Sigel, VanEck’s head of digital asset research, countered Fischer, saying, “You’re saying the SEC approves crypto and yet you’re saying it’s unregulated. These two statements contradict each other.” Helius Labs CEO Mert Mumtaz argued that Fischer either doesn’t understand the system or is deliberately distorting it.TVL Increases in DeFi SectorThe SEC’s announcement bolstered confidence in liquid staking, leading to a rise in total assets locked in the sector. According to DefiLlama data, the total amount of assets locked in liquid staking protocols has increased by 15% since the beginning of the year.Lido Finance dominates the sector with $31.88 billion in TVL. Binance’s ETH staking service grew by nearly 90%, from $6.05 billion at the beginning of the year to $11.4 billion.

Former US President Donald Trump is preparing to take action against allegations that various sectors, particularly crypto companies, are being excluded from the financial system. According to The Wall Street Journal, Trump is about to sign a comprehensive executive order targeting banks' attempts to block individuals and institutions from accessing financial services for political reasons. The executive order is also expected to examine the "debanking" practices targeting crypto companies.Trump's draft executive order not only investigates whether banks discriminate based on political affiliation but also proposes fines and disciplinary procedures if violations are detected. It will also investigate whether financial institutions violate the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, antitrust laws, and consumer protection regulations. It is rumored that the executive order could be signed this week."Choke Point 2.0" DebatesIt has been frequently stated that the crypto sector has been under intense regulatory pressure, especially during the Biden administration. This process has become known within the industry as "Operation Choke Point 2.0." This operation, first implemented during the Obama administration, aimed to exclude sectors deemed high-risk from the financial system. However, over time, this practice evolved into the exclusion of individuals and institutions deemed politically unsuitable. Especially after 2022, crypto companies and conservative groups argue that they are direct targets of this policy. Trump's executive order aims to end discriminatory policies against crypto companies and conservatives. The executive order will also review the Small Business Administration's lending partnerships, and some cases will be referred to the Department of Justice.Crypto industry voices riseTrump is known to have increasingly adopted a crypto-friendly stance during the campaign. Prominent figures in the crypto industry (such as Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong, Gemini founders Tyler and Cameron Winklevoss, and Custodia CEO Caitlin Long) have publicly shared their past debanking experiences.Donald Trump's son, Eric Trump, has also stated that he has been subjected to this pressure. World Liberty Financial, one of the crypto projects he manages, and Bitcoin mining firm America Bitcoin stated that they were unable to receive service from banks. "Because my father was in politics, banks excluded us from the system. At that moment, I realized crypto was an alternative way to escape this system," he said, summing up his experience.Banks have begun taking precautionsWith the expectation that the Trump administration will approach crypto more favorably, some banks have begun reviewing their policies. In recent months, banks have even been known to meet with Republican attorneys general to prove they are not politically discriminated against. Trump-appointed regulators (the Fed, the OCC, and the FDIC) have also announced that abstract reasons like "reputational risk" will no longer be considered in customer relationships.

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has published new staff guidance regarding accounting rules for stablecoins. According to Bloomberg, this guidance suggests that stablecoins, specifically pegged to the US dollar, can be classified as "cash equivalents" under certain circumstances. This signals a critical development for both institutional investors and companies concerned about regulatory uncertainty in the cryptocurrency sector.What does the definition of "Cash Equivalent" mean?The new SEC guidance states that stablecoins, which are pegged 1:1 and have a secured repayment mechanism, can be considered cash or cash-like assets in traditional accounting systems. This provides direct legal clarity, particularly for reserve-backed stablecoins like USD Coin (USDC). These assets, previously subject to debate regarding their status as securities, are now classified as "not intended for investment" and "not intended for speculation." The SEC's statement states the following:“Generally, four main criteria are required for a stablecoin to be considered a security: (1) the sale proceeds are directed to a reserve fund and are not intended for investment purposes; (2) the distribution method does not encourage speculative trading; (3) a reasonable purchaser would not view the stablecoin as an investment vehicle; and (4) the reserve fund is sufficient to cover redemption upon request.”Project Crypto and a New Era in RegulationThis guidance, enacted under the leadership of SEC Chairman Paul Atkins, is part of the recently announced “Project Crypto” initiative. This project represents a modernization process aimed at migrating America’s financial markets to blockchain. Atkins argues that the SEC should adopt a more flexible and innovative approach to crypto assets. In this context, this new approach to not treating stablecoins as securities has been welcomed across the industry.USDC and Market ImplicationsThe new regulation most significantly impacts stablecoins like USDC, known for their transparency and regulatory compliance. USDC, issued by Circle, currently has a market capitalization of approximately $64.3 billion. Its 24-hour trading volume is $11.98 billion. The price change over the past seven days, with a 0.03% decrease, signals stability, while a 0.01% increase was observed over the 24-hour period.This stable outlook suggests that stablecoins may have the potential for greater institutional adoption following the SEC's guidance. The new classification could make it easier for banks and publicly traded companies, in particular, to incorporate stablecoins into their balance sheets. It could also pave the way for companies that have been hesitant to enter the stablecoin market due to their securities status.Although official statements from Circle and similar major companies have not yet been released, market participants view this move by the SEC as a positive signal. The SEC's latest move could mark a significant turning point in the cryptocurrency market's integration with the traditional financial system. The US regulatory framework, previously criticized as strict and vague, appears to be softening with this latest development. If this approach continues, it may not be surprising if the US assumes leadership in the global stablecoin market.

The U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) is preparing to make a historic change to cryptocurrency regulations. According to the new initiative announced by CFTC interim Chair Caroline Pham, exchanges currently authorized to offer futures contracts will be allowed to offer spot cryptocurrency transactions with leverage.What does the new regulation mean?The model the CFTC is working on envisions exchanges with Designated Contract Market (DCM) status transitioning beyond limited derivatives to direct spot cryptocurrency transactions. Spot transactions allow users to buy and sell assets instantly, while leveraged trading allows investors to take larger positions. This framework will offer both institutional and retail investors more trading options within a regulated and supervised framework. Furthermore, because it is planned to utilize existing legal infrastructure, it can be implemented quickly without waiting for new legislation from Congress. Coordination with the SEC: A move parallel to "Project Crypto"This development, as we reported last week, follows the "Project Crypto" initiative announced by U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Chairman Paul Atkins. This initiative aims to clarify the rules for classifying blockchain-based assets as securities.The CFTC, on its part, wants to create a space suitable for regulating cryptocurrencies as commodities. This signals the emergence of a two-agency digital asset regulatory system in the U.S. Thus, under a collaborative structure between the SEC and CFTC, investors will be able to trade on a more robust basis, both in terms of security and flexibility.Comment period begins: August 18 deadlineCaroline Pham said in a statement, "Starting today, we invite all stakeholders to provide feedback on how leveraged spot crypto asset contracts could be listed on a DCM." This consultation process, launched on the CFTC's official website, will remain open until August 18, 2025. Comments submitted will be shared publicly and actively evaluated in shaping regulations. This process allows various actors in the crypto ecosystem (exchanges, investors, developers, and legal experts) to contribute to the process.In futures trading, investors enter into contracts to buy and sell assets on a specific date. However, in spot markets, assets are bought and sold instantly. Including spot markets in the scope of regulation could allow institutional investors, in particular, to become more active.Leveraged spot trading offers the opportunity to increase potential profits but also carries risks. Therefore, the CFTC emphasizes that the regulations aim to both ensure investor protection and maintain market stability.What does it mean for the crypto market?If this plan is implemented, it could usher in a new era for the US crypto market. Currently, many major investors are cautious about the crypto market due to regulatory uncertainty. However, this move will allow cryptocurrencies to be traded in broader, more regulated markets.

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is radically shifting its approach to cryptocurrency and blockchain-based financial systems. At yesterday's conference titled "America's Leadership in the Digital Finance Revolution," the agency's chairman, Paul Atkins, introduced a new initiative called "Project Crypto." With this initiative, the SEC aims to modernize securities regulations to include crypto assets and on-chain transactions.In his speech, Atkins stated that this transformation is necessary as part of his vision to "make America the capital of the crypto world." "When markets can operate seamlessly on-chain, there's no point in adding unnecessary intermediaries just to impose a brokerage system," Atkins said, emphasizing that current regulations are outdated and should not stifle innovation.Tokenization and New Financial StructuresThe project focuses specifically on tokenization. This refers to the process of creating digital representations of publicly traded securities, real-world assets, or any other value on the blockchain. However, these tokens do not provide direct ownership of the asset itself. Nevertheless, this technology is seen by figures like BlackRock CEO Larry Fink as a critical step in the "technological revolution of financial markets."The world's leading crypto platforms, Robinhood, Gemini, and Kraken, have already begun offering tokenized stocks to their users outside the US. Coinbase is awaiting SEC approval to offer a similar service in the US."Super Apps" on the agendaAnother issue Atkins emphasizes is "super apps." Apps like WeChat and Alipay, which have become a part of daily life in China, combine numerous services under one roof, from payment systems and messaging to social media integration and financial transactions. The SEC plans to simplify multiple licensing requirements and introduce a more efficient licensing model to enable such applications to thrive in the US. The super app Coinbase unveiled a few weeks ago is an early example of this transformation. Crypto custody, security classification, and flexible regulationOther topics the SEC is addressing include new regulatory models for crypto custody services, establishing clear boundaries for whether a token is considered a "security," and ensuring this classification doesn't carry a negative connotation. Atkins stated that exceptions and "safe harbor" regulations could be introduced for certain transactions.Furthermore, a framework is being developed that would allow for direct trading of securities on the blockchain and support decentralized structures. In this regard, it was emphasized that traditional National Market System (NMS) regulations need to change.Finally, Atkins announced plans for a new regulation called a "general innovation exemption" to allow innovative projects to quickly launch. This exemption would facilitate the launch of projects that don't fully comply with existing laws but meet certain principles and reporting requirements.

South Korea's leading cryptocurrency exchanges, Upbit and Bithumb, have caught the attention of regulators due to their leveraged lending and short-selling products. The Financial Services Commission (FSC) and the Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) summoned officials from the country's five major exchanges to an emergency meeting last Friday, warning of increasing risks.These seemingly innovative products offer investors the ability to borrow and leverage up to four times using crypto collateral. However, local reports indicate that regulators believe such practices are similar to risky financial methods, which are often restricted to strict regulations in traditional markets, and could leave investors vulnerable without adequate legal protection.Tether lending suspended, Bithumb resistsOn July 4, Bithumb launched a lending service that allows users to leverage up to four times with ten different cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), and Tether (USDT). That same day, Upbit launched a similar service, but limited to Bitcoin, XRP, and Tether. However, following backlash, Upbit suspended its Tether lending service on Monday. The company is concerned that the product could fall under South Korea's Consumer Credit Law. Bithumb, on the other hand, amended its service structure on Tuesday, making some adjustments but maintaining its 4x leverage ratio."Regulators may interpret stablecoin loans as 'consumer loans' that carry interest. This carries legal liabilities," Catalyze Research CEO Ben Ko said in a statement. According to Ko, some segments of South Korea's crypto market still operate outside the confines of traditional financial risk management.Users May Flee AbroadFollowing these developments, the FSC and FSS plan to establish a joint working group with crypto exchanges to establish voluntary self-regulatory principles. However, some experts warn that such local restrictions could drive users to less regulated offshore platforms."Investors' departure abroad not only diminishes the effectiveness of local regulations but also exposes them to platforms with lower compliance standards," Ben Ko said. This could lead to increased risks such as fraud and asset loss.This crackdown on crypto lending services is part of South Korea's broader regulatory efforts for the digital asset sector. Earlier this week, the Bank of Korea announced that it had renamed its Digital Currency Research Laboratory to "Digital Currency Laboratory," effectively shifting its role from research to market oversight.FSC also presented a roadmap for the launch of spot crypto ETFs in the second half of 2025. This development signals a notable softening of the country's attitude toward crypto compared to previous years.

US President Donald Trump's policy on cryptocurrencies will become clearer with a detailed government report to be released on July 30th. However, a comprehensive plan for the "Strategic Bitcoin Reserve," a dream investors have long dreamed of, may not be included in this document.The "Presidential Working Group on Digital Asset Markets," established by Trump's executive order in January, was tasked with preparing this report. In addition to establishing a proposed regulatory framework for crypto assets, the working group was responsible for developing criteria for a government-held digital asset reserve.Cryptocurrencies and shares of publicly traded cryptocurrency companies like Coinbase have been on the rise since Trump took office in January. Bitcoin has gained 26% this year, reaching $123,000. During this period, many regulatory barriers have been removed, and barriers preventing banks and exchanges from operating with crypto have been reduced.This report, to be released by the White House on July 30th, is being described by industry leaders as a "regulatory bible." The report states: It is expected to shed light on areas such as stablecoin regulations, crypto companies' access to the banking system, and the impact of virtual assets on national security.However, the most interesting part of the report will be the government's cryptocurrency reserve strategy. In another executive order issued in March, Trump proposed the creation of a digital asset stockpile called the "Strategic Bitcoin Reserve." This stockpile will primarily consist of assets seized in operations by agencies such as the FBI and the Department of Justice.However, officials state that this report will not directly outline a plan to purchase Bitcoin. According to a White House official, the primary goal of this report is to establish a clear and comprehensive regulatory framework. The details of the Bitcoin reserve rest with Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick. The official said, "We will continue to work on funding mechanisms for the SBR (Strategic Bitcoin Reserve), but the Treasury will bear most of the burden."The US government currently holds 198,012 Bitcoins, valued at approximately $23.2 billion. However, there's a key difference between "seized" and "transferred" Bitcoins. Officially, only assets whose ownership has been transferred are considered state-owned. Others are often used as compensation for victims or transferred to the treasury.Crypto industry representatives believe this report will form the basis for regulatory changes not only today but also for the coming years. Cody Carbone, director of The Digital Chamber, states that clarity on tax policies is a top priority for the industry.When might the report be released?Details of the report will be shared with industry representatives at a briefing scheduled for 9:30 PM on Wednesday. However, it remains unclear whether the report will be released before or after the meeting. The Fed's interest rate decision will also be released at the same time. This means cryptocurrencies could have a very busy evening. The Trump administration continues its vision of making the US a leading cryptocurrency market. However, expectations regarding a Bitcoin buying strategy appear to be on hold for the time being.

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has made a critical decision for cryptocurrency markets. It has greenlit "in-kind" transactions, meaning the creation and redemption of cryptocurrencies directly, for Bitcoin and Ethereum spot ETFs. This development offers significant flexibility in the sector's operations compared to the period when spot ETFs, approved in early 2024, were limited to cash transactions only.This decision, taken by the SEC's vote on July 29th, is expected to reduce costs, increase liquidity, and provide tax advantages for both ETF issuers and institutional investors. Commission Chairman Paul S. Atkins stated after the vote, "Developing a fit-for-purpose regulatory framework for cryptocurrency markets is one of my top priorities. These decisions will contribute to lower cost and more efficient investment products." The image in the X post shared by Atkins regarding the subject. Traditional ETF mechanism brought to crypto"In-kind" transactions have been used for years in traditional stock and commodity ETFs. In this system, authorized participants can create or redeem ETF shares directly in exchange for the underlying asset. For example, in gold ETFs, this mechanism allows investors to purchase ETF shares instead of physical gold, or to redeem shares to receive gold.With the SEC extending this practice to crypto ETFs, ETF companies will now be able to directly purchase or deliver the underlying asset, Bitcoin or Ethereum. This will largely eliminate issues such as price fluctuations, transaction delays, and high costs associated with cash transactions.The decision also introduces a significant tax advantage for investors. In cash redemptions, the issuing ETF is required to liquidate the fund by selling the underlying asset, resulting in capital gains that are passed on to investors. However, in in-kind redemptions, the investor will purchase Bitcoin or Ethereum directly, leaving the sale decision entirely at their discretion. This will defer taxation.Furthermore, this flexibility will enable market makers and fund managers to better manage liquidity. Results such as narrowing spreads, increased trading volume, and enhanced market depth are expected. Experts note that this development could trigger new institutional inflows into ETF products. The SEC's decision also aligns with the US's attempt to catch up with international developments. Hong Kong initially allowed in-kind transactions in the Bitcoin and Ether ETFs it launched in April 2024. In some jurisdictions, such as Ontario, Canada, this flexibility was not initially granted. However, the clarity in Hong Kong and the SFC's requirement to work with licensed crypto exchanges ensured the system's smooth operation from the outset.On the US side, the process was challenging. Even within the SEC, this strict approach was criticized. Commissioner Mark Uyeda, during the January 2024 approval process for spot Bitcoin ETFs, stated that "approaching crypto with such caution while the same transaction is standard for physical gold-backed ETFs is a double standard," stating that the decision set a "worrying precedent."The ETF market and the crypto sectorThe approval of spot Bitcoin ETFs in early 2024 led to significant growth in the sector. These products, which have reached billions of dollars in assets under management, have seen their transaction volume increase, while new applications have also accelerated. The SEC's latest move could lead to a more flexible and investor-friendly structure for both approved products and future fund applications.

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) approved the expedited conversion of Bitwise's 10-asset crypto index fund to an exchange-traded fund (ETF). However, in an unexpected move, the ETF's launch was halted following a regulatory decision made the same day. This sparked confusion and backlash among both investors and market analysts.According to the SEC's statement, the approved ETF will track the Bitwise Crypto Index. The index's current allocation includes major cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin (78.72%), Ethereum (11.10%), and XRP (4.97%), as well as altcoins such as Solana, Cardano, Chainlink, SUI, Avalanche, Litecoin, and Polkadot. Crypto asset custody will be provided by Coinbase Custody, while cash management and administrative duties will be handled by BNY Mellon. According to SEC regulations, at least 85% of the fund must consist of cryptocurrencies currently approved for ETFs. Bitcoin and Ethereum are the leading assets that meet this requirement. The remaining 15% consists of coins that have not yet been approved for ETFs, such as XRP and Solana. The fund will rebalance monthly, adjusting its allocation based on index updates.The Bitwise ETF will operate similarly to traditional ETFs, as it is designed to issue and redeem shares in large blocks called "Creation Units."Unexpected hold: Launch suspendedDespite all these developments, the SEC issued a stay order halting the ETF's official launch. Based on the SEC's Rule 431(e), the fund's launch has been postponed indefinitely. As previously reported, this decision was similarly applied to Grayscale's large-cap crypto ETF. ETF Store President Nate Geraci, in a statement on social media platform X, called this decision "bizarre," stating that the SEC's initial approval and subsequent suspension of the launch created significant uncertainty for investors. "This delay clearly contradicts the approval given," Geraci said. "Products like Bitwise and Grayscale need to begin trading as soon as possible." According to Bloomberg ETF analyst James Seyffart, the SEC's sudden move may be part of a larger strategy. Seyffart suggested that the agency is attempting to delay the listing of such index funds on the exchange until its overall crypto ETF policy is clarified. Indeed, the SEC still hasn't finalized its decision on whether XRP, Solana, and similar assets are securities.The SEC's decision to curb ETFs hasn't halted the altcoin market. Over the past 30 days, Bitcoin's market dominance has declined from 65% to 60%, while altcoins like Ethereum, Dogecoin, XRP, and Cardano have seen some gains. The Bitwise ETF is currently only traded on the OTC (over-the-counter) market. However, if the SEC's decision is reversed, the fund could be listed on a national exchange, reaching a much broader investor base. This would create a new crypto investment vehicle for both individual and institutional investors.But for now, the situation remains this: While the Bitwise ETF has technically received approval, the launch has yet to be finalized.

The United States' largest banking groups have called on the country's financial regulator, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), to suspend applications for national bank licenses by crypto companies like Ripple and Circle. The reasoning is clear: These applications could trigger a "fundamental policy change" in the current legal framework.Traditional banks oppose crypto bank licensesA joint letter signed by five major organizations -the American Bankers Association, Credit Unions of America, the Consumer Bankers Association, and the Independent Community Bankers Association- emphasized that the OCC should provide more information to the public before granting such licenses. The letter alleges that the business models offered by Ripple and Circle do not meet the "custodial activities" that national trust banks are legally required to perform. In particular, Circle's plans to manage USDC reserves and institutional crypto asset custody, as well as Ripple's applications to comply with regulation for its new stablecoin services, have raised serious concerns in the traditional banking sector. Concerns about a potential "back door" in the banking systemAnother noteworthy point in the letter is that granting bank licenses to crypto companies in areas where they have no or secondary trust activity could contradict the OCC's past practices. It warns that if this is allowed, other companies could follow suit and obtain "de facto" bank licenses, creating regulatory gaps.It states that such a move could lead to the emergence of a new breed of financial actors, with the same privileges as traditional banks but operating under significantly less capital requirements and regulation.Caitlin Long and Paradigm react: "They're afraid of competition"Caitlin Long, founder of crypto-focused Custodia Bank, interpreted the developments as "clear resistance from the banking lobby" and suggested that the matter would likely be taken to the courts. According to Long, if licensing comes with such a low capital requirement, why shouldn't traditional banks also transform into trust companies and continue their operations? Paradigm's public policy director, Alexander Grieve, made a similar comment: "Banks and credit unions rarely see eye to eye on anything. But when real competition comes from the crypto sector, they manage to unite." Meanwhile, according to attorney Logan Payne of the law firm Winston & Strawn, the recently passed GENIUS law has increased the incentive for stablecoin issuers to seek bank licenses. While the new law only allows for stablecoin issuance, these companies have a much broader scope of operations in real life. Obtaining a national trust bank license could make it easier for them to pursue these activities.

The Capital Markets Board (CMB) has taken another important step towards the crypto asset sector. The Board has banned 10 crypto asset platforms currently undergoing license applications from accepting new customers until further notice. The decision was made at the CMB meeting on July 17, 2025, and the regulation was announced to the public via a note added to the "List of Active Users." With this decision, the aforementioned platforms will only be able to continue to mediate transactions for their existing users. The CMB stated, "The list published here was created to inform the public about the organizations that declared they would operate in accordance with the temporary Article 11 of Capital Markets Law No. 6362. In this context, the existence of the "List of Active Users" does not mean that the organizations on this list are authorized under the relevant legislation." Some companies on the CMB list. Platforms temporarily halting new user acceptance announcedThe 10 platforms temporarily halting new customer acceptance include: Arbitex, GMS Global, Gümüş Global, Kriptrade, Mexc, Necen, Ovro, Rootech, Web3, and Yuex. Although these companies are in the process of obtaining licenses from the Capital Markets Board (CMB), they are subject to restrictions on customer acquisition due to the ongoing audit process. Existing users are exempt from this decision; therefore, there will be no interruption to trading or other services.Being included on the "Operating" list does not automatically mean full authorization. This move by the CMB demonstrates that a mere declaration of intent is not sufficient for a license and that compliance with certain criteria is mandatory throughout the process.Liquidation process initiated for 45 platformsAnother important update from the CMB is the list of crypto asset companies entering liquidation. According to the latest announcement, 45 companies have decided to cease operations and are included on the "In Liquidation Process" list. Notable names on this list include the Turkish representatives of international platforms such as Bitfinex, BingX, Coinbase, Bitget, and Nexo, as well as Coinlist and Coinstate.While no official explanation has been released as to why these companies were placed in liquidation, it is believed that companies that failed to comply with licensing criteria or withdrew their applications were included on this list.Sector Remainers and Custody ApplicationsThe CMB's list includes a total of 60 organizations that are stated to continue their operations. The majority of these companies are platforms already active in Turkey with large user bases. Well-known brands such as Binance Turkey, BtcTurk, Paribu, Bitexen, and ICRYPEX remain on this list.The number of institutions applying to provide custody services has also been clarified. Nine major institutions, including Akbank, Garanti BBVA, İş Bankası, and Yapı Kredi, have applied for crypto custody licenses to ensure the security of investor assets. This demonstrates that traditional financial institutions have reached a significant threshold in their integration into the crypto world. The Capital Markets Board (SPK) emphasized that the published lists are for informational purposes only, and that the organizations included on these lists are not yet officially authorized. Institutions will be required to apply for authorization from the SPK in accordance with the regulations that will come into effect. Therefore, the process is not yet complete.
