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Coinbase Faces €3.25 Million Fine Over Customer

Coinbase Faces €3.25 Million Fine Over Customer

<p class="text-left mb-4 ">The Central Bank of Ireland announced a fine against <a href="https://jrkripto.com/tr/exchanges/coinbase-exchange" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-primary underline">Coinbase’s</a> Irish unit for failing to meet customer fund safeguarding obligations. The approximately €3.25 million penalty also covers shortcomings in its oversight of outsourced services. Coinbase said customers suffered no financial losses or problems accessing their funds.</p><p class="text-left mb-4 ">In its announcement on Thursday, October 22, the regulator said it reached a settlement a day earlier. The investigation covers breaches between November 1, 2020, and August 19, 2025. Coinbase Ireland admitted violating its obligations under electronic money regulations.</p><p class="text-left mb-4 ">Under the settlement, the company accepted a reprimand alongside the financial penalty. However, the sanctions require confirmation from Ireland’s High Court before taking effect. The announcement therefore outlines the settlement, while court confirmation remains pending.</p><h2 class="text-left text-foreground text-3xl font-bold mb-3 mt-1">Customer fund safeguarding accounts faced shortfalls</h2><p class="text-left mb-4 ">Coinbase Ireland operates as one of the group’s electronic money service providers. The company issues electronic money in exchange for customers’ fiat currency. Customers can then use those balances to purchase crypto assets on Coinbase’s platform.</p><p class="text-left mb-4 ">This activity carries specific obligations to protect customer funds. Outsourcing services does not remove the company’s responsibility for those processes. The Central Bank’s investigation examined both safeguarding arrangements and oversight of outsourced services.</p><p class="text-left mb-4 ">According to the regulator’s findings, Coinbase Ireland relied excessively on US-based group companies for safeguarding processes. The local entity also lacked sufficient expertise to oversee the management of customer funds. Weak system design and insufficient control testing allowed prolonged shortfalls in the safeguarding account.</p><p class="text-left mb-4 ">According to the settlement notice, daily safeguarding shortfalls reached €5.2 million in 2024. The investigation also found that some customer funds entered accounts belonging to other Coinbase entities. Those funds therefore went into accounts other than those held in Coinbase Ireland’s name.</p><p class="text-left mb-4 ">The issue affected approximately 30 institutional customers between March 2023 and October 2024. These customers deposited dollars into accounts held by Coinbase Inc., rather than Coinbase Ireland. Some customers transferring from the UK entity also had funds entering its UK safeguarding account until August 2025.</p><h2 class="text-left text-foreground text-3xl font-bold mb-3 mt-1">Coinbase says customers suffered no losses</h2><p class="text-left mb-4 ">Coinbase said it resolved the issues under investigation and strengthened its customer fund safeguarding controls. The company also said it voluntarily reported some problems to the Central Bank in January 2024.</p><p class="text-left mb-4 ">According to Coinbase, no customer suffered financial losses because of these issues. Customers also retained access to their funds. The company stressed that the shortcomings related to past operations.</p><p class="text-left mb-4 ">A company spokesperson also addressed the circumstances behind the problems in comments to Reuters. The spokesperson said they largely arose while Coinbase took steps to protect customers during significant disruptions.</p><p class="text-left mb-4 ">The Central Bank emphasized payment and electronic money firms’ responsibility to safeguard customer funds. Karen O’Leary, the regulator’s director of enforcement, said it had no tolerance for weaknesses in these arrangements.</p><h2 class="text-left text-foreground text-3xl font-bold mb-3 mt-1">Settlement reduced the penalty by 30%</h2><p class="text-left mb-4 ">The Central Bank initially determined a financial penalty of €4,646,597 for the breaches. It then applied a 30% reduction under its settlement framework. This brought the amount accepted by the company to €3,252,618.</p><p class="text-left mb-4 ">Another Irish company within the Coinbase group faced a financial penalty last year. In November 2025, the Central Bank announced an approximately €21.46 million fine against Coinbase Europe. That case concerned transaction monitoring failures under anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing requirements.</p><p class="text-left mb-4 ">In the earlier investigation, the regulator found that the company failed to properly monitor over 30 million transactions. The latest case focuses on Coinbase Ireland’s customer fund safeguarding and oversight of outsourced services. The two enforcement actions concern different companies within the same group and separate regulatory obligations.</p>

22 Oct 2026
Six Crypto Organizations Send Joint Letter to SEC

Six Crypto Organizations Send Joint Letter to SEC

<p class="text-left mb-4 ">Six crypto organizations have urged the SEC to incorporate its digital commodity classification into binding rules. Their joint letter seeks a more durable legal foundation for certain <a href="https://jrkripto.com/tr/analytics" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-primary underline">crypto assets</a>. The organizations argue that existing interpretations provide insufficient certainty for developers and market participants.</p><p class="text-left mb-4 ">The signatories include the Stellar Development Foundation, Hedera, Aptos Labs and Ava Labs. The Cardano Foundation and Chainlink Labs also joined the initiative. These organizations operate within the XLM, HBAR, APT, AVAX, ADA and LINK ecosystems, respectively.</p><p class="text-left mb-4 "> <figure class="my-6"> <img src="https://minio-api-1.jrkripto.com/blog/ekran-g-r-nt-s-2026-10-22-131745-78c1e676.webp" alt="Ekran görüntüsü 2026-10-22 131745.png" width="auto" height="auto" class="w-full rounded-lg border" /> </figure> </p><p class="text-left mb-4 ">The submission focuses on the SEC’s proposed “Regulation Crypto Assets” framework. The six organizations want the digital commodity definition incorporated directly into the regulation’s operative provisions. Their goal is to give the SEC’s existing approach a firmer regulatory foundation.</p><h2 class="text-left text-foreground text-3xl font-bold mb-3 mt-1">Calls for Stronger Protection of Digital Commodity Status</h2><p class="text-left mb-4 ">The debate centers on the distinction between the SEC’s explanatory statements and the proposal’s binding provisions. According to the organizations, the proposal references the digital commodity classification in its preamble. However, the rule text itself does not establish that classification with equal clarity.</p><p class="text-left mb-4 ">The joint letter calls for preserving the approach the SEC outlined in March. In its earlier interpretation, the agency identified Bitcoin and Ether as examples of digital commodities. XRP, ADA, LINK, AVAX, HBAR, XLM and APT also appeared among those examples.</p><p class="text-left mb-4 ">The signatories consider reliance on regulatory interpretation alone insufficient. They argue that incorporating the digital commodity definition into formal rules would reduce legal uncertainty. The request particularly concerns teams developing products and planning investments over longer periods.</p><p class="text-left mb-4 ">The letter itself does not represent an SEC decision granting these assets a new status. The organizations are requesting changes to the proposed framework to reinforce the existing approach. Their submission therefore does not mean the SEC has accepted their request or implemented new rules.</p><h2 class="text-left text-foreground text-3xl font-bold mb-3 mt-1">Token Sales and Asset Status Require Separate Assessments</h2><p class="text-left mb-4 ">Another central issue is the legal distinction between a token and its sale. Under certain circumstances, a company’s token sale may involve an investment contract. However, the organizations stress that this does not automatically make the token itself a security.</p><p class="text-left mb-4 ">The letter therefore requests an explicit provision stating that digital commodities are not securities. It also proposes preserving that distinction when a digital commodity is subject to an investment contract. This would separate the asset’s characteristics from the commitments made during its sale.</p><p class="text-left mb-4 ">The organizations’ approach addresses a central question in the debate over crypto regulation. The circumstances surrounding a token sale can affect which rules apply to the transaction. The joint submission also seeks clarity on how that assessment affects subsequent uses of the token.</p><h2 class="text-left text-foreground text-3xl font-bold mb-3 mt-1">Letter Also Addresses Secondary-Market Transactions</h2><p class="text-left mb-4 ">The letter proposes a clearer framework for secondary-market transactions on exchanges. The organizations request a default presumption for digital commodity sales by parties other than the issuer. Without outstanding issuer commitments concerning essential managerial efforts, they want a presumption that these transactions involve no investment contract.</p><p class="text-left mb-4 ">The submission also emphasizes the voluntary nature of the proposal’s “Rule 400” safe harbor. The organizations argue that using this mechanism should not constitute an admission that an investment contract previously existed. Choosing not to use it should not, by itself, create a presumption to the contrary.</p><p class="text-left mb-4 ">The SEC’s official timetable set October 20, 2026, as the deadline for comments on the proposal. Published in August, the proposal outlines a new framework for investment contracts involving crypto assets. The close of the comment period does not automatically bring the regulation into force.</p><p class="text-left mb-4 ">The six organizations aim to reduce uncertainty surrounding asset classification throughout this process. Industry representatives want the SEC to reinforce its earlier interpretations through explicit provisions in the final regulation. The agency’s response will be an important issue as the rulemaking process advances.</p>

22 Oct 2026
Tesla Holds Onto Bitcoin as It Reports Third-Quarter Results

Tesla Holds Onto Bitcoin as It Reports Third-Quarter Results

<p class="text-left mb-4 ">Tesla maintained its <a href="https://jrkripto.com/tr/coin/btc" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="text-primary underline">Bitcoin </a>reserves in the third quarter of 2026. Its holdings remained at 11,509 BTC, while the balance sheet value of its digital assets increased. The electric vehicle maker continued to hold its Bitcoin position throughout the reporting period.</p><p class="text-left mb-4 ">The company released its financial results on Wednesday, October 21, after U.S. markets closed. Third-quarter revenue reached approximately $28.05 billion. Tesla reported roughly $28.10 billion in revenue during the same period last year.</p><p class="text-left mb-4 ">For the crypto market, the distinction between reserve size and valuation stood out. Tesla maintained its Bitcoin holdings as price movements increased their accounting value. This illustrates how corporate crypto portfolios can affect financial results without any trading activity.</p><h2 class="text-left text-foreground text-3xl font-bold mb-3 mt-1">Tesla’s Digital Assets Reach $962 Million</h2><p class="text-left mb-4 ">The carrying value of Tesla’s digital assets reached $962 million at the end of September. The same balance sheet item stood at $674 million at the end of June. That represents a quarterly increase of $288 million, or approximately 42.7%.</p><p class="text-left mb-4 ">The company recorded a $288 million pretax unrealized gain on digital assets during the third quarter. The after-tax figure totaled $224 million. These figures highlight the contribution of Tesla’s Bitcoin holdings to its financial results.</p><p class="text-left mb-4 ">An unrealized gain does not mean the company generated cash by selling Bitcoin. Instead, Tesla reflects changes in the quarter-end value of its holdings in its financial statements. Investors therefore need to distinguish between reserve size and its reported dollar value.</p><p class="text-left mb-4 ">The increase in digital assets also matches the reported unrealized gain. This suggests price movements drove the portfolio’s higher valuation. Current reports likewise indicate that Tesla’s Bitcoin holdings remained unchanged.</p><p class="text-left mb-4 ">The $962 million figure represents the balance sheet value as of September 30. Subsequent Bitcoin price movements can change the portfolio’s current market value. The reported figure therefore should not serve as a real-time valuation.</p><h2 class="text-left text-foreground text-3xl font-bold mb-3 mt-1">Revenue Holds Steady as Net Income Falls</h2><p class="text-left mb-4 ">Tesla’s total third-quarter revenue declined approximately 0.2% year over year. The company reported revenue of $28.046 billion. Revenue stood at $28.095 billion during the same period last year.</p><p class="text-left mb-4 ">Profitability, however, showed a more pronounced decline. Net income fell from $1.373 billion a year earlier to $787 million. Operating income also dropped from $1.624 billion to $718 million.</p><p class="text-left mb-4 ">Tesla nevertheless ended the quarter with positive cash flow. The company generated approximately $6.26 billion in operating cash flow. After capital expenditures, free cash flow totaled around $1.53 billion.</p><h2 class="text-left text-foreground text-3xl font-bold mb-3 mt-1">Bitcoin Holdings Remain Unchanged From the Previous Quarter</h2><p class="text-left mb-4 ">Tesla’s SEC report covering the period ended June provides an important reference point. In that report, the company stated that 11,509 Bitcoin represented most of its digital assets. It disclosed a total acquisition cost of $386 million for those holdings.</p><p class="text-left mb-4 ">Reports covering the third quarter show the same Bitcoin balance. The main change between the two periods therefore concerns the reserves’ dollar value. Tesla’s existing position continues to expose its balance sheet to Bitcoin price movements.</p><p class="text-left mb-4 ">Maintaining its reserves does not, by itself, represent a commitment to future purchases. The available figures describe Tesla’s position at the end of the third quarter. Both its Bitcoin balance and valuation gains will remain relevant in future earnings reports.</p>

22 Oct 2026
Bithumb and Upbit Announce Listings for Two Altcoins

Bithumb and Upbit Announce Listings for Two Altcoins

<p class="text-left mb-4 ">South Korean cryptocurrency exchanges <a href="https://jrkripto.com/tr/exchanges/bithumb" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-primary underline">Bithumb</a> and Upbit announced two new listings. Bithumb said it would add APRO’s AT token to its Korean won market. Upbit announced three trading pairs for Axis Robotics’ AXIS token.</p><p class="text-left mb-4 ">The announcements on Wednesday, October 21, expand both projects’ access to the South Korean market. Bithumb is adding the AT/KRW pair, while Upbit is supporting AXIS trading against KRW, Bitcoin, and USDT. Both exchanges’ schedules indicate the same trading start time.</p><p class="text-left mb-4 ">The two tokens show different price trends. APRO’s intraday trading range widened, while AXIS attracted attention with its substantial price change on its first trading day. However, differences in starting prices and measurement periods across platforms make comparisons difficult.</p><h2 class="text-left text-foreground text-3xl font-bold mb-3 mt-1">Bithumb Announces a Won Trading Pair for AT</h2><p class="text-left mb-4 ">According to Bithumb’s official announcement, AT/KRW trading was scheduled to begin at 1:00 p.m. UTC. The exchange supports transfers through BNB Smart Chain. It also states that it will not accept tokens sent through other networks.</p><p class="text-left mb-4 ">Bithumb said it planned to open deposits and withdrawals within two hours of the announcement. The platform set AT’s reference price at 179 won. However, this figure does not mean investors will execute their trades at that price.</p><p class="text-left mb-4 ">The exchange restricts buy orders during the first five minutes of trading. During the same period, it blocks sell orders priced more than 10% below or 100% above the reference price. For approximately the first two hours, it accepts only limit orders.</p><p class="text-left mb-4 ">APRO develops oracle infrastructure that brings external data to blockchain applications. The project focuses on artificial intelligence, real-world assets, prediction markets, and DeFi applications. The AT token serves functions including service fees and governance.</p><h2 class="text-left text-foreground text-3xl font-bold mb-3 mt-1">Upbit Opens Three Markets for AXIS</h2><p class="text-left mb-4 ">Upbit announced AXIS/KRW, AXIS/BTC, and AXIS/USDT trading pairs for Axis Robotics. The exchange’s trading schedule lists October 21 at 1:00 p.m. UTC as the start time. Users will therefore be able to trade AXIS against three different quote assets.</p><p class="text-left mb-4 ">Upbit supports AXIS deposits and withdrawals through the Base network. Users transferring tokens therefore need to check their network selection. The exchange’s listing announcement explicitly identifies Base as the supported network.</p><p class="text-left mb-4 ">Axis Robotics develops data infrastructure for robotics and physical AI. The project’s distributed contributor network aims to generate different types of data for training robots. This infrastructure seeks to support the development of general-purpose robotic systems.</p><p class="text-left mb-4 ">AXIS’s trading schedule also includes launches on other exchanges that same day. Bitget and LBank announced October 21 at 1:00 p.m. UTC as their trading start time. This corresponds to 4:00 p.m. in Türkiye, meaning the scheduled listing time has already passed.</p>

21 Oct 2026
US Crypto Agenda: Trump’s Fraud Message and OCC’s GENIUS Rule

US Crypto Agenda: Trump’s Fraud Message and OCC’s GENIUS Rule

<p class="text-left mb-4 ">The US <a href="https://jrkripto.com/tr/analytics" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-primary underline">crypto</a> market focused on two major developments on Wednesday, October 21. President Donald Trump is preparing to discuss efforts to combat crypto fraud at a White House event. On the same day, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) announced its final rule under the GENIUS Act.</p><p class="text-left mb-4 ">The developments highlight Washington’s digital asset security and oversight agenda. The White House is focusing on foreign criminal networks targeting Americans. Meanwhile, the OCC is establishing operating requirements for stablecoin issuers under its jurisdiction.</p><h2 class="text-left text-foreground text-3xl font-bold mb-3 mt-1">Trump to Outline Efforts Against Crypto Fraud</h2><p class="text-left mb-4 ">A White House official told Reuters that the event would cover cybercrime prevention efforts. Trump and cabinet members will highlight operations targeting fraudulent crypto investment websites. They will also address efforts to combat online scammers who deceive users through impersonation.</p><p class="text-left mb-4 ">FBI Director Kash Patel and Attorney General Todd Blanche are expected to attend. Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth are also among the expected participants. Their remarks could provide further details on the administration’s approach to cross-border criminal networks.</p><p class="text-left mb-4 ">FBI data points to an increase in complaints about internet scams. Americans filed more than one million complaints with the agency last year. That figure rose 17% compared with 2024.</p><p class="text-left mb-4 ">However, the data covers all internet scam complaints. The total therefore cannot be attributed solely to crypto fraud.</p><p class="text-left mb-4 ">In a March executive order, Trump directed the Justice Department to prioritize investigations into online scammers. He later instructed the Department of Homeland Security to work with private companies to monitor foreign cybercrime groups. Today’s event provides another platform for the administration to present its work in this area.</p><h2 class="text-left text-foreground text-3xl font-bold mb-3 mt-1">OCC Finalizes Stablecoin Rules</h2><p class="text-left mb-4 ">On the regulatory side, the OCC’s GENIUS Act decision took center stage. The agency announced its final rule for payment stablecoins and certain related activities. The regulation covers issuers under OCC supervision and certain custody services.</p><p class="text-left mb-4 ">The new framework introduces requirements for reserve assets, redemption processes, and risk management. It also governs audits, reporting, capital, applications, and registration procedures. Oversight of foreign stablecoin issuers is another area covered by the rule.</p><p class="text-left mb-4 ">Its scope includes certain bank subsidiaries and nonbank entities seeking federal authorization. Some state-licensed issuers subject to the OCC’s regulatory or enforcement authority will also have to comply. The agency is thereby clarifying the implementation framework for different types of issuers under its jurisdiction.</p><p class="text-left mb-4 ">The GENIUS Act, which Trump signed on July 18, 2025, established a regulatory framework for payment stablecoins. The law generally restricts payment stablecoin issuance in the United States to authorized entities. The OCC’s decision details how this framework will operate within the agency’s jurisdiction.</p><h2 class="text-left text-foreground text-3xl font-bold mb-3 mt-1">Effective Date Set for January 18, 2027</h2><p class="text-left mb-4 ">According to the OCC, the final rule and the GENIUS Act will take effect on January 18, 2027. Today’s announcement therefore does not mean the new framework applies immediately. The agency will separately announce when it will begin accepting applications and waiver requests.</p><p class="text-left mb-4 ">The final text does not cover all anti-money laundering and sanctions obligations. The OCC will address provisions relating to the Bank Secrecy Act and OFAC sanctions in a separate rulemaking. It will coordinate that process with the Treasury Department.</p><p class="text-left mb-4 ">Comptroller of the Currency Jonathan Gould emphasized standards for reserve backing, redemption, and risk management. The agency also said it would monitor the sector’s development and update its supervisory framework as necessary.</p>

21 Oct 2026
Coinbase Faces €3.25 Million Fine Over Customer
Coinbase Faces €3.25 Million Fine Over Customer about 9 hours ago
Six Crypto Organizations Send Joint Letter to SEC
Six Crypto Organizations Send Joint Letter to SECabout 21 hours ago
Tesla Holds Onto Bitcoin as It Reports Third-Quarter Results
Tesla Holds Onto Bitcoin as It Reports Third-Quarter Resultsabout 22 hours ago
Bithumb and Upbit Announce Listings for Two Altcoins
Bithumb and Upbit Announce Listings for Two Altcoins1 day ago
US Crypto Agenda: Trump’s Fraud Message and OCC’s GENIUS Rule
US Crypto Agenda: Trump’s Fraud Message and OCC’s GENIUS Rule2 days ago
Coinbase Faces €3.25 Million Fine Over Customer
Coinbase Faces €3.25 Million Fine Over Customer about 9 hours ago
Six Crypto Organizations Send Joint Letter to SEC
Six Crypto Organizations Send Joint Letter to SECabout 21 hours ago
Tesla Holds Onto Bitcoin as It Reports Third-Quarter Results
Tesla Holds Onto Bitcoin as It Reports Third-Quarter Resultsabout 22 hours ago
Bithumb and Upbit Announce Listings for Two Altcoins
Bithumb and Upbit Announce Listings for Two Altcoins1 day ago
US Crypto Agenda: Trump’s Fraud Message and OCC’s GENIUS Rule
US Crypto Agenda: Trump’s Fraud Message and OCC’s GENIUS Rule2 days ago

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Cryptocurrency CalendarOctober 23, 2026
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