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Kraken’s Parent Company and Its Clients Buy AAVE

Kraken’s Parent Company and Its Clients Buy AAVE

Payward, the parent company of crypto exchange Kraken, and its asset management clients have purchased AAVE tokens as part of their decentralized finance investments. According to CoinDesk’s report citing a November 5 announcement, the purchases took place on the secondary market. The company did not disclose the size of the investment and said it may make further purchases.Size of AAVE purchases remains undisclosedThe purchases involved Digital Asset Special Investments I, LP, a Payward-affiliated fund, and the company’s asset management clients. Payward and Aave are also exploring opportunities for future collaboration, although the scope of those efforts remains unclear.Gurpreet Oberoi, Payward’s vice president of asset management and institutional, linked the investment to the company’s long-term confidence in onchain credit markets. Oberoi also highlighted growing client demand for exposure to projects building financial infrastructure.The secondary-market purchases involved existing tokens changing hands. The amount spent therefore cannot be considered direct funding provided to Aave.Kraken and Aave already have product tiesThe token investment builds on existing product connections between the two sides. According to Aave’s official announcement dated January 26, 2026, Kraken launched DeFi Earn to give its users access to DeFi yields.Under the model described by Aave, users can deposit cash or stablecoins. The system converts these assets into USDC when necessary and transfers them to a vault on the Ink network; the vault then supplies liquidity to lending protocols such as Aave.Interest paid by borrowers increases the value of shares in the vault. Users can track the process through Kraken’s interface and withdraw their assets when liquidity is available.This setup allows exchange clients to access DeFi services without manually signing each transaction through a separate wallet. The AAVE purchase adds a token investment to that existing product relationship.Another part of the relationship involves Ink, the Ethereum Layer 2 network developed by Kraken. According to a case study published by Aave in May, Ink’s native lending protocol, Tydro, uses Aave V3 infrastructure under a commercial agreement.Launched in October 2025, Tydro allows users in the Ink ecosystem to deposit crypto assets and borrow against collateral. Aave’s risk teams also supported the protocol’s maintenance, risk management and initial optimization efforts.Token investment does not establish equity ownershipTalks reported in June had included shares in Aave Group alongside a potential token purchase. The latest announcement covers only token purchases and does not confirm an equity transaction.AAVE’s role is tied to the protocol’s governance structure. According to Aave’s official documentation, token holders can participate in proposals and votes on protocol changes through established procedures.These processes cover decisions ranging from adding new assets to upgrading the protocol. Holding AAVE therefore differs from owning equity in a company.Payward’s own corporate description also shows that its activities extend beyond crypto trading. The company behind brands such as Kraken, NinjaTrader, xStocks and CF Benchmarks develops custody, payments, yield and lending services on shared infrastructure.In this context, the AAVE investment can be viewed as a step that strengthens Payward’s ties to onchain financial services. Existing product integrations provide the practical connection, while the token purchase increases the company’s and its investment clients’ financial exposure to the Aave ecosystem.

Nov 5, 2026
Trump Media-Linked Wallets Transfer $342 Million in Bitcoin

Trump Media-Linked Wallets Transfer $342 Million in Bitcoin

Wallets linked to Trump Media & Technology Group, the parent company of Truth Social, sent a total of 4,259.34 Bitcoin to Crypto.com. According to Arkham data, the transfer took place in two separate transactions. The move has renewed questions about whether the company is reducing its Bitcoin reserves ahead of a potential debt repurchase obligation at the end of the month.However, moving Bitcoin to an exchange address does not establish that a sale has occurred. Trump Media previously described similar transfers to the same platform as part of its custody management and trading strategy.Bitcoin moved from wallets labeled as collateralAccording to Arkham data, the transactions took place at 02:17 UTC. The first transferred 2,140.03 BTC, while the second sent 2,119.31 BTC to the same address, reportedly owned by Crypto.com. Source: CoinDesk Arkham labels the sending addresses as “2028 Convertible Notes Collateral.” That label aligns with the borrowing and collateral arrangement the company previously disclosed.According to Trump Media’s second-quarter report, the company had pledged 4,260.73 BTC as collateral for its convertible notes as of June 30. The report states that withdrawing or distributing those coins requires meeting certain conditions under the debt agreement.The latest transfer represents nearly all of the disclosed collateral amount. However, the wallet labels and similar amounts alone do not explain the purpose of the transactions or establish whether the collateral arrangement has changed.The source article includes conflicting figures for the transfer’s dollar value. Based on the Bitcoin price of approximately $80,372 displayed in the article, 4,259.34 BTC would be worth around $342.3 million; the $434 million figure in its introduction does not align with that price.A potential $1 billion payment looms at month-endThe company’s approaching debt repurchase date makes the timing of the transfer noteworthy. According to a November 2 securities filing, convertible noteholders will be able to require the company to repurchase their notes for cash on November 30.If all noteholders exercise that right, Trump Media could face a payment of approximately $1 billion. That figure assumes every holder requests a repurchase; it does not represent a confirmed payment obligation of that size.The same filing warns that the company may have to sell Bitcoin or other digital assets to fund the repurchases if refinancing or other measures prove insufficient. However, that possibility does not establish that the latest wallet activity was intended to fund debt repayments.The transferred amount represents approximately 30% of the roughly 14,139 BTC Trump Media disclosed holding as of July 31, including pledged assets. Still, that July figure does not directly reflect the company’s current reserves.Moving Bitcoin to a different custody address also does not mean ownership has changed. The transfer alone therefore cannot support the conclusion that the company’s total Bitcoin holdings have fallen by 30%.Trump Media said earlier Crypto.com transfers were not salesWallets linked to Trump Media also sent approximately 2,650 BTC to Crypto.com in May 2026. Following that transfer, worth around $205 million at the time, a company spokesperson said the Bitcoin had not been sold and that the move was part of a broader trading strategy.In early August, another 2,628 BTC, worth approximately $165 million, moved to the same platform. The company also described that transaction as custody management and said no sale had taken place.Crypto.com has been one of Trump Media’s custody partners since the company launched its Bitcoin treasury strategy.

Nov 5, 2026
Bitcoin and Altcoins Rebound After US Midterm Elections

Bitcoin and Altcoins Rebound After US Midterm Elections

Bitcoin traded above $80,000 on Thursday, November 5, as global markets recovered. After Democrats won majorities in both chambers of the US Congress, hopes for an end to the Iran conflict and lower oil prices supported risk appetite. Zcash stood out among major cryptocurrencies with a 6% gain.According to market data, Bitcoin rose 3% over the past 24 hours to approximately $80,606. Ethereum gained 5% to $2,427, while XRP climbed 3% to $1.31. Solana advanced 3.7% to $96, and BNB rose 2% to around $715. Bitcoin recovers its election-night lossesThe crypto market’s initial reaction was a selloff. As election results came in, Bitcoin fell to around $75,700 early Wednesday. Buyers then returned, pushing the price back above the $80,000 threshold.Jeff Mei, chief operating officer at crypto exchange BTSE, linked the recovery to gains in equities. According to Mei, investors believe the election outcome increases the likelihood of an end to the Iran conflict and high oil prices.Brent crude fell more than 8% on Wednesday, while the S&P 500 gained 1.6%. The dollar also weakened. Expectations that lower energy costs could ease inflationary pressure and reduce business expenses supported buying across markets.Asian equities, however, did not move uniformly. Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix fell more than 6% on Thursday amid expectations of tighter scrutiny of data centers. Chinese internet companies Tencent and Alibaba gained more than 5%.Zcash rises as time runs out for $16 million in remaining fundsZcash rose nearly 7% over the past 24 hours to approximately $1,323. Trading volume reached $1.2 billion during the same period. Alongside the price movement, the NU7 upgrade is also in focus for the network, which supports payments that conceal the sender, recipient and transaction amount.A key issue ahead of the upgrade concerns funds remaining in Sprout, the network’s oldest privacy pool. According to figures shared Thursday morning, the pool held approximately 12,226 ZEC. At $1,300 per ZEC, that amounts to roughly $16 million.A week earlier, the pool’s balance stood at around 22,263 ZEC. Most of the outflows occurred on Sunday, when approximately 9,094 ZEC moved out. Only around 40 ZEC left the pool on Wednesday.Sprout is an older privacy system that has been in use since Zcash launched in October 2016. Later network upgrades introduced newer pools. These pools can be understood as separate balance compartments that use different generations of privacy technology.The ZIP 2003 technical specification proposes disabling version 4 transactions with NU7. Because this is the only transaction format capable of spending Sprout funds, any assets remaining in the pool will become unspendable once the change takes effect. Holding the private keys alone will not allow users to bypass this restriction.The change does not affect all ZEC holders; it concerns users with funds in the Sprout pool. The pool’s total balance also does not reveal who owns the assets or how much belongs to wallets whose keys have been lost.NU7 targets activation at block 3,543,405NU7 is scheduled to activate at block 3,543,405. The block height reported Thursday morning and the current target block time of 75 seconds suggest activation could occur around Friday morning in Türkiye. The exact timing may vary depending on how quickly miners find blocks.The upgrade also aims to reduce the target block time from 75 seconds to 25 seconds. This is expected to speed up transaction confirmations. For example, if an exchange continues to require three confirmations, the theoretical waiting time could fall from approximately 225 seconds to 75 seconds.Funds remaining in Sprout will continue to count toward Zcash’s issued supply. ZIP 2003 leaves open the possibility of restoring access through a future upgrade, while also warning that spending may never be re-enabled.Uncertainty over crypto regulation persistsDespite the market rally, Mei believes the election outcome could complicate the crypto industry’s legislative ambitions. He considers the CLARITY Act, which aims to establish rules for US crypto markets, unlikely to pass in its current form. He also remains cautious about the prospects for interest rate cuts.The new congressional majorities will take office on January 3. Proposed amendments to the bill and whether Congress pursues crypto-related investigations will be among the sector’s main points of focus in the coming months.

Nov 5, 2026
Democrats Win Control of Congress, Dim­ming Prospects for US Crypto Bill

Democrats Win Control of Congress, Dim­ming Prospects for US Crypto Bill

Democrats won majorities in both the Senate and the House of Representatives in the November 3 midterm elections, making it less likely that the CLARITY Act will pass in its current form. The bill, which would set rules for US crypto markets, fell 10 votes short of advancing in the Republican-controlled Senate in September. Two disputes remain unresolved after the election. One concerns rewards for stablecoin holders. The other centers on ethics rules governing President Donald Trump’s family’s crypto investments.Crypto bill fell 10 votes short in the SenateThe CLARITY Act aims to define which US regulator oversees each type of digital asset and what rules crypto companies must follow. The House passed the bill 294–134 on July 17, 2025, with 78 Democrats joining Republicans in support.The Senate vote went differently. On September 15, 2026, senators voted on whether to take up the bill for debate. Only 50 voted in favor, short of the 60 needed to proceed. Four Republican senators joined Democrats in voting against the measure, and the bill never reached a final vote.Mati Greenspan, founder of Quantum Economics, told CoinDesk that Republicans had been unable to clear that hurdle even when they held majorities in both chambers. He said the industry may have to start negotiations from scratch in the new Congress. Stefan Muehlbauer, head of US government affairs at blockchain security firm CertiK, also sees little chance of the current bill passing.Stablecoin rewards divide banks and crypto exchangesAt the heart of the dispute is whether crypto exchanges should be able to offer rewards to customers who hold dollar-backed stablecoins. Banks argue that such payments could encourage savers to move some of their deposits to exchanges. Forte executive Anton Golub said Republicans failed to resolve the dispute between banks and crypto companies while they controlled Congress.The industry spent heavily on the elections. According to figures Golub shared, crypto-linked political action committees spent roughly $170.5 million, including at least $125.5 million to support Republicans.Golub said the Trump administration created a more favorable environment for crypto companies. The Trump family’s financial interests in the industry, however, helped fuel Democratic opposition to the bill. During Senate negotiations, Democrats called for stronger ethics provisions to prevent the president and his family from personally profiting from crypto activities while he holds office.A revised bill could depend on Democratic supportBrent Fulfer, co-founder of venture capital firm TBV, pointed to the two congressional votes that preceded the election. In his view, the decisive setback for the current bill came in the Senate in September. Yet the support of 78 House Democrats suggests that a revised bill with stronger safeguards against conflicts of interest could draw votes from both parties.The new Congress could also bring closer scrutiny of the industry. CertiK’s Muehlbauer expects Democrats to hold hearings on money laundering, cybersecurity and consumer protection. The Trump family’s crypto activities could also face congressional investigation.Jason Fernandes, founder of AdLunam, sees room for crypto companies to work with Democrats. He said the industry could support rules aimed at curbing abuses, provided lawmakers target those responsible for misconduct without extending the same restrictions to every company in the market.

Nov 4, 2026
$1.1 Trillion Schroders Unveils Its First Solana Product

$1.1 Trillion Schroders Unveils Its First Solana Product

London-based asset manager Schroders is giving investors access to its emerging markets bond fund through Solana. The firm announced the project on Wednesday, November 4, in partnership with tokenization platform Centrifuge. Centrifuge lists a minimum investment of $100,000 for SISF, Schroders’ first product on Solana.Schroders managed about $1.1 trillion in assets at the end of June and has invested in emerging markets debt for more than 50 years. Its team of more than 40 investment professionals covers bonds issued by governments and companies across emerging economies.What does the Solana token represent?Investors who buy the SISF token hold shares in a feeder fund that invests in Schroders’ emerging markets bond fund. Solana records ownership of the feeder fund shares. The underlying Schroders fund holds the bonds in its portfolio.This structure determines how changes in bond prices affect the token’s value. As the bonds in the underlying portfolio gain or lose value, those changes feed through to the feeder fund’s net asset value and, in turn, to the value of each investor’s shares. Centrifuge provides the infrastructure to issue and manage those shares on Solana.According to Centrifuge, SISF held roughly $200,000 in assets at the time of writing. That figure reflects the size of the product available on Solana. The $1.1 trillion figure covers the assets Schroders manages across all its investment strategies.Credit and currency risks shape bond returnsShort-term U.S. Treasuries and money market funds dominated the early years of tokenization. At the time of writing, these products accounted for about $14 billion of the $39 billion tokenized real-world asset market, according to RWA.xyz. That puts their combined share at just over one-third of the market.Economic conditions across several countries influence returns on Schroders’ strategy. A corporate bond, for example, can lose value if investors grow concerned about the issuer’s ability to repay its debt. Exchange rate movements can also affect portfolio returns.Anil Sood, chief strategy and growth officer at Centrifuge, said emerging markets bonds offer onchain investors a different risk and return profile from short-term government securities.Schroders started with a money market fundThe Solana project marks Schroders’ second major step into tokenization. In August, the Central Bank of Ireland approved a tokenized share class for one of the firm’s U.S. dollar money market funds. Schroders worked with JPMorgan’s Kinexys platform on the share class, called Schroders Onchain Active Returns (SOAR).Centrifuge’s product lineup shows the range of bond strategies asset managers are bringing onchain. New York Life’s investment management arm offers a fund focused on U.S. high-yield corporate bonds through the platform. Schroders uses the same infrastructure to give investors access to government and corporate debt across emerging markets.

Nov 4, 2026

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