New Hampshire has approved the first Bitcoin-backed municipal bond in the US, marking a new chapter in the integration of crypto assets with traditional finance. The state's business support agency, the New Hampshire Business Finance Authority (BFA), greenlit a $100 million Bitcoin-backed conduit bond on November 17. This move is seen as a milestone that could enable the entry of digital assets into the $140 trillion global debt market.
The approved structure allows companies to use overcollateralized Bitcoin held in private custody as debt instruments. Bitcoin assets will be held by BitGo, and investor protection will be provided entirely through this collateral. BFA acts solely as an intermediary, managing and approving the process; no government or taxpayers bear any risk.
Wave Digital Assets and Rosemawr Management, a municipal bond specialist, are behind this financial innovation. The product is designed to align with the traditional framework governing municipal and corporate bonds. Wave co-founder Les Borsai states that their goal is to "combine traditional fixed-income markets and digital assets in a fully institutional and scalable model."
The state government considers this step a strategic initiative. New Hampshire Governor Kelly Ayotte described this Bitcoin-backed bond as a "historic innovation" and highlighted the state's pioneering role in embracing technology. According to Ayotte, this model will open new investment channels without risking the state budget.
How does Bitcoin collateral work?
The mechanism of Bitcoin collateral is also noteworthy. According to the structure, borrowers must deposit approximately 160% of the bond value in Bitcoin as collateral. If Bitcoin's value falls below 130%, an automatic liquidation mechanism is activated, guaranteeing full repayment of bond investors. This model allows borrowing institutions to access capital without selling Bitcoin or incurring tax liabilities. BFA Director James Key-Wallace announced that the fees and potential collateral gains from these transactions will support entrepreneurship and job growth in the state through a new fund called the "Bitcoin Economic Development Fund." This aims to create a circular financial ecosystem that will create value for both the public and private sectors.
This initiative follows the first US state legislature allowing the state treasury to invest in Bitcoin. Earlier this year, New Hampshire legalized the investment of up to 5% of public funds in digital assets, becoming the country's first "strategic Bitcoin reserve."
According to experts, if this model proves successful, other states are likely to pursue similar Bitcoin-backed debt instruments. This move could set a precedent for the integration of crypto assets into mainstream financial infrastructure, particularly considering the $58.2 trillion US bond market.
